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Spin-splitting and supercurrent diode effects in superconducting structures with a ferromagnetic insulator

Date: 2023-10-21
Time: 10:00
Venue: M236
Speaker: Prof. Jason WA Robinson

University of Cambridge

腾讯会议ID:  918-331-717

会议密码:1021

Abstract:

The proximity effect in superconductor/ferromagnet (S/F) devices can lead to exotic phenomena, including spin-triplet pairing and the superconducting analogue of spin-valve [1–3] and diode transport [4, 5]. Although non-reciprocal supercurrents (i.e., a superconducting diode effect) have been observed in different superconducting heterostructures with broken inversion and broken time reversal symmetry via an F layer with spin-orbit coupling, the exact underlying mechanism of the diode effect can be challenging to determine. Here, we report normal state and superconducting state electrical transport measurements of Nb/EuS and EuS/Nb/EuS heterostructures and devices in which Nb is an s-wave superconductor and EuS a ferromagnetic insulator. In the normal and superconducting states, we observe a strong magnetic proximity effect in Nb and an extreme sensitivity of the superconductivity to the micromagnetic state of the EuS layers. Furthermore, we observe an asymmetric flow of flux vortices in Nb/EuS wires, demonstrating superconducting vortex diode effect.

References

1. J Linder & JWA Robinson,Nature Physics 11, 307–315 (2015).

2. S Komori, et al., Science Advances 7, eabe0128 (2021).

3. Linde A.B. Olde Olthof, et al., Physical Review Letters 127, 267001 (2021).

4. C. S. Ili, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 177001 (2022).

5. K.-R. Jeon, et al., Nature Materials 21, 1008–1013 (2022).

Brief CV of Prof. Jason Robinson:

Jason Robinson FIMMM has a Professorial Chair in Materials Physics at the University of Cambridge where he is a joint Head of the Department of Materials Science & Metallurgy, Director of the Quantum Materials & Devices Group, and co-director of the Centre for Materials Physics. His experimental research focuses on the development of multifunctional materials and devices, approaching key problems in the fields of spintronics, superconductivity, and quantum technologies. He has made major contributions to these fields, including the discovery of triplet Cooper pairs in hybrid superconductor/magnetic devices and helping to pioneer the field of superconducting spintronics.

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