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Irreversibility of Biological Active Matter

Date: 2023-04-10
Time: 10:00
Venue: M253
Speaker: Dr. Junang Li

Princeton University  

Abstract

Consuming a fuel at the individual particle level, active matter shows rich physical behaviors from collective motion to phase separation and serves as the focal point for addressing fundamental questions in nonequilibrium physics, ecology as well as animal behavior. Despite the diverse phenomena observed from active matter, they all share a common feature of breaking the fundamental symmetry of time reversal. Understanding this arrow of time is essential to unveil the complex behaviors of active matter, separating them from their equilibrium counterparts. In today’s talk, I am going to present different metrics to quantify this elementary asymmetry of forward and backward processes and demonstrate what new physics we could learn from irreversibility by applying these metrics to various biological systems.

Brief CV of Dr. Junang Li:

Dr. Junang Li is currently a CPBF postdoc fellow working with Prof. Andrew Leifer on understanding the neural dynamics of C.elegans. He received his PhD in Physics, Statistics and Data Science from MIT. During graduate school, Dr. Li worked with Prof. Nikta Fakhri, focused his research on developing statistical tools to quantify irreversibility of nonequilibrium systems and using this as the guiding principle to study biological active matter. As a physicist working at the interface of biology, he is interested in generalizing my knowledge of thermodynamics to boarder complex systems.

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